The play announces that appearances didn't matter was when the Prince of Morocco decides to come see Portia, right before he vows to his promise to never marry a woman if he doesn't chose the right casket. He asks her not to mind his dark skin, obviously insecure about his appearance, how ever Portia doesn't care. She states, "As far as choice is concerned, I don't go by looks," (Shakespeare, 55). Completely disregarding what the prince had said. Not caring about how he looked like, but how he was valued on the inside. Leaving behind the theme of the play, appearances don't matter. Letting the reader believe that just because of the outward appearances aren't what they seek, it doesn't mean that they should be afraid to show themselves. They are really only valued if they are a good person. When the Prince of Morocco finally does chose his casket of the gold, silver, or lead, When he does choose, he chooses wrong. He states, "Or shall I imagine her entombed in silver, which is ten times less valuable than gold? A sinful thought! No gem so rich was ever set in anything less than gold," (Shakespeare, 93). How he chose is that he thought that the most valuable chest would hold the portrait of Portia, relying on the appearance of gold to lead his thought and choice. Gold may be very valuable, but in the sense of the scenario it wasn't. It was a fool's choice, thinking that just because Portia was of high status, that she was only worthy of gold is very unwise. Obviously, the appearance of gold was not an important aspect in how much value held on the inside. Just because it was gold and the appearance was promising, but often gold is thought with greed. Making the value of was really on the inside not well. But that doesn't mean that the value has to be right all the time, it's just what's in what counts more than appearances. It might look good on the outside, however it might not necessarily be the right choice. In the end, the choosing of the caskets were based on the value of how the thought of appearance, than it was on the actual choice.
Secondly, when Bassanio finally arrives to chose the chest that will determine his fate, he chooses correctly. Shown in the quote, "Therefore, gaudy gold, food for Midas, I want none of you. Nor of you, silver, stuff of common currency. But you, worthless lead, which threatens rather than promises, your plain speaking appeals more than the eloquence of your rivals" (Shakespeare, 121).Bassiano believed that not just because of the "worthless lead" appearance, didn't mean that the lead wasn't just as worthy as the other choices. It wasn't a competition of value, but a competition of high thinking and to win over Portia. The outward appearance wasn't promising however, since the value of it on the inside was enough to count, even if it wasn't that good.to began with. When finally everything had settled down between the dispute between Antonio and Shylock, Bassanio returns home to Portia, giving away his ring to the lawyer, who was really Portia the whole time. Portia asks for the ring back, She states, "You were to blame - I must be frank with you - in parting so lightly with your wife's first gift. It was put on your finger with vows, and riveted to your flesh with trust," (Shakespeare, 201). She only gave him the ring to see if he was trustworthy to be her husband, not that she had any choice. Portia wanted to make sure that the man she married had a good heart and would never betray her, by parting with something that he had promised to never remove. Her thoughts were more toward the personality than appearances. Only caring about what the value (personality) was on the inside and not really caring what was on the outside. In the end, outward appearances didn't matter, but the value of what was inside did.
In conclusion, the theme of the play, "Of Merchant of Venice", by Shakespeare, was that, the value inside counts more than the appearance. The play started off by having Portia's suitors line up and chose their caskets, picking the wrong one. They understand that the lead would be incorrect because of the value of appearance. But it is revealed that just because it's lead, it doesn't matter, because lead can be just as worthy as gold. Portia then checks out Bassanio, to make sure that his heart was trustworthy. To make sure she didn't marry a man without a good personality, someone who wouldn't break a vow to her. Making the theme be; appearances don't matter, but the value of what's inside is what counts. Unlike a lot of people nowadays, where appearances do matter, Shakespeare points out it doesn't. People live in a world where appearances are what matter and what the value is on the inside has less affect on people.